• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Multi-electrode device for the generation of electrical energy from a plant or tree (1) and electrical generation procedure, which serve to generate electrical energy using renewable energy as a raw material, and consisting of a plurality of electrodes type 1 (101) arranged on the periphery of the trunk of a tree (200) and of a plurality of type 2 electrodes (102) also arranged on the periphery of the trunk of a tree (200), the type 1 electrodes (101) being electrically connected in parallel between them and the type 2 electrodes (102) also electrically connected in parallel between them. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2640644A1
    申请号:ES201700526
    申请日:2017-03-30
    公开日:2017-11-03
    发明作者:Juan Carlos Sáenz-Díez Muro；Emilio Jiménez Macías；Julio Blanco Fernández；Eduardo MARTÍNEZ CÁMARA；Enrique MELERO SOLDEVILLA
    申请人:Universidad de La Rioja；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    or in any position), to which a type 2 connection cable (1025) is connected; this being normally copper endowed with normal terminals.
    Figure 7 (Fig. 7) .- shows a partial longitudinal section of the type 2 electrode (102). A plurality of type 2 holes can be seen (1023: 1023a, 1023b, 1023c, 1023d), in which type 2 peaks are housed (1022: 1022a, 1022b, 1022c, 1022d). The spades can be indistinctly nail or threaded nail, being introduced correspondingly by percussion or by screwing. It is important that the head makes contact with the base after entering the trunk. It has been proven that the growth of the tree will facilitate such contact, as it will press more on the base than on the pikes.
    Figure 8 (Fig. 8) .- shows a partial schematic view of the connection of type 1 electrodes (101) and type 2 electrodes (102) ending at type 1 terminal (1016) and type 2 terminal (1026). It can be seen that the connection between type 1 electrodes (101) is carried out with type 1 connection cable (1015) and the connection between type 2 electrodes
    (102) is performed with type 1 connection cable (1025). In the type 1 terminal (1016), the negative polarity will appear as the type 1 aluminum electrode (101). In the type 2 terminal (1026), the positive polarity will appear as the type 2 copper electrode (102). The electricity generation will be in direct current.
    Figure 9 (Fig. 9) .- shows a profile view of the type 1 (1012) or type 2 (1022) pica accompanied by the different cross sections (S1, S2, S3) thereof. The cross section (S1) is cylindrical, either nail type or threaded, the three of which have the lowest external contact surface. However it is the most economical construction. The cross section (S2) is in blade, only nail type, being of the three that has an outer surface of intermediate contact. The cross section (S3) is crashed, only nail type, being of the three the one with a greater external contact surface. It has been experimented with the contact surface increasing the intensity of generation with the increase of it.
    Figure 10 (Fig. 10) .- shows a schematic detail view of the connection of type 1 electrodes (101) and type 2 electrodes (102) ending at type 1 terminal (1016) and type 2 terminal (1026). It can be seen that all the elements of the same electrode are arranged in parallel branches of parallel elements. This is a vital feature since the arrangement of elements in series will not work. It explains what has just been indicated in detail. It has been experienced obtaining a surprising result that in the same plant unit, that is to say a tree or a plant, the parallel connection between electrodes can be made. The parallel connection will provide greater current intensity, but it must be taken into account that the electrodes will behave as non-ideal generators (due to their internal resistance, internal voltage drop, etc.), so the final intensity will not be the product of the number of electrodes by the intensity generated by each electrode. It will be smaller.
    For example, if we have a bi-electrode (we have named the minimum unit formed by a type 1 (1012) pin of a type 1 electrode (101) and a type 2 (1022) pin of a type 2 electrode (102) ), that arranged in a tree (200) or any plant generates V = 0.5 V and I = 25 μA, and that if we make an association of bi-electrodes in parallel, which we will call np, we will have that the theoretical generated intensity will be of I = 25 • np but the real one will be smaller and will be of I = 3.2 • np + 22.7.
    The serial connection of electrodes in the same plant unit, tree or plant, will not work by canceling the output potential.
    7
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    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2640644B1|2018-08-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20110195280A1|2010-02-09|2011-08-11|Zzu-Lun Huang|Banana plant cell|
    KR20130037828A|2011-10-07|2013-04-17|한국전기연구원|Electricity generation apparatus by using tree, electricity genaration system thereof, and forest management system thereof|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700526A|ES2640644B1|2017-03-30|2017-03-30|Multiple bi-electrode device for the generation of electrical energy from a plant or tree and electrical generation procedure.|ES201700526A| ES2640644B1|2017-03-30|2017-03-30|Multiple bi-electrode device for the generation of electrical energy from a plant or tree and electrical generation procedure.|
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